حضرت مُحمَد مُصطفیٰﷺ, اللّه تعالیٰ سُنٛد ٲخری پیغنمبر (۶۳۲ - ۵۷۰ the Constitution of Medina, taught the Quran, and advised his محمدﷺ سٕنٛدۍ سٲتھی[1]
عبد اللّه ابن مسعود (وفات ۶۵۳) taughtعلی ۶۰۷ - ۶۷۸) ژوٗرِم خلیفہٕ taughtعائشہ, نبی صٲبٕنۍﷺ گَرواجِنؠ and ابو بکر سٕنٛز کوٗر taughtعبد اللّه ابن عباس (۶۱۸ - ۶۸۷) taughtزید ابن ثابت (۶۱۰ - ۶۶۰) taughtعمر (۶۴۴ - ۵۷۹) دۄیِم خلیفہٕ taughtابو ہُریرہ (۶۰۳ - ۶۸۱) taught
علقمہ ابن قیئس (وفات ۶۸۱) taughtحُسین ابن علی (۶۲۶ - ۶۸۰) taughtقاسم ابن مُحمَد ابن ابی بکر (۶۵۷ - ۷۲۵) taught and raised by Aishaعُروہ ابن زُبیر (وفات ۷۱۳) taught by Aisha, he then taughtسعید ابن المُسَّیِب (۶۳۷ - ۷۱۵) taughtعبد اللّه ابن عُمر (614–693) taughtعبد اللّه ابن الزُبیر (۶۲۴ - ۶۹۲) taught by Aisha, he then taught
ابراہیٖم النَخایئ taughtعلی ابن الحُسین زینُ العابدیٖن (۶۵۹ - ۷۱۲) taughtحشام ابن عُروہ (667–772) taughtابن شہاب الزہری (وفات ۷۴۱) taughtسالم ابن عبد اللّه ابن عُمر taughtعُمر ابن عبد العزیز (۶۸۲ - ۷۲۰) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar
حَماد بن ابی سُلمان taughtمُحمَد الباقر (676–733) taughtFarwah bint al-Qasim Jafar's mother
ابو حنیفہ (۶۹۹ - ۷۶۷) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar[2] and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by سُنی, صوٗفیه, بریلوی, دیوبٕندی, زیدِیه and originally by the فاطمِد and taughtZayd ibn Ali (695–740)جعفر بن محمد الباقر (۷۰۲ - ۷۶۵) مُحَمَّدﷺ تہٕ حضرت علی سُنٛد great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by شیعہ, he taughtمالِک ابن انس (711–795) wrote مُؤالتَ[3], jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taughtAl-Waqidi (748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn AnasAbu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas
ابو یوسُف (729–798) wrote Usul al-fiqhمُحَمَد الشیبانی (749–805)الشافعی (۷۶۷ - ۸۲۰) wrote Al-Risala, jurisprudence followed by سُنی, صوٗفیه and taughtاسمایئل ابن ابراہیٖمعلی ابن المدینی (778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companionsابن حشام (died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography
Isma'il ibn Ja'far (719–775)موسیٰ الخادم (745–799)احمد ابن حنبمل (780–855) wrote مُسند احمد ابن حنبمل jurisprudence followed by سُنی, صوٗفیه تہٕ حدیث کتابہٕمُحَمَد البُخاری (810–870) wrote Sahih al-Bukhari hadith books[4]Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875) wrote Sahih Muslim hadith books[5]Dawud al-Zahiri (815–883/4) founded the Zahiri schoolMuhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi (824–892) wrote Jami` at-Tirmidhi hadith books[6]Al-Baladhuri (died 892) wrote early history Futuh al-Buldan, Genealogies of the Nobles
Ibn Majah (824–887) wrote Sunan ibn Majah hadith bookAbu Dawood (817–889) wrote Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith Book
Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (864- 941) wrote Kitab al-Kafi hadith book followed by Twelver ShiaMuhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838–923) wrote History of the Prophets and Kings, Tafsir al-TabariAbu Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna
Ibn Babawayh (923–991) wrote Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih jurisprudence followed by Twelver ShiaSharif Razi (930–977) wrote Nahj al-Balagha followed by Twelver ShiaNasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by Ismaili and Twelver Shiaالغزالی (۱۰۵۸ - ۱۱۱۱) wrote The Niche for Lights,[7][8] The Incoherence of the Philosophers, The Alchemy of Happiness on Sufismروٗمی (1207–1273) wrote مَثنوی, Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi on Sufism
Key: Some of Muhammad's CompanionsKey: Taught in MedinaKey: Taught in IraqKey: Worked in SyriaKey: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadithKey: Worked in Persia
[9][10][11][12][13]

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References

  1. The Quran
  2. The Great Fiqh
  3. Al-Muwatta'
  4. Sahih al-Bukhari
  5. Sahih Muslim
  6. Jami` at-Tirmidhi
  7. Mishkât Al-Anwar
  8. The Niche for Lights
  9. Women in Islam: An Indonesian Perspective by Syafiq Hasyim. p. 67
  10. ulama, bewley.virtualave.net
  11. 1.Proof & Historiography - The Islamic Evidence. theislamicevidence.webs.com
  12. Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah. Darussalam, 2004. p. 270
  13. Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz by Imam Abu Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Hakam died 829

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