وِکیٖپیٖڈیا

وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:رٲچھؠ حِکمَتہِ عَملی

(وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:رٲچھؠ پؠٹھٕ رُجوع مُکرَر)

لاگوٗو حِکمَتہِ عَملی
Gold padlock مُکَمل رٲچھؠ

سۄنہٕ قُلُف

Brown padlock اِنٹَرفیس رٲچھؠ

وَزُل قُلُف

Silver padlock نؠصف رٲچھؠ

سوٗرؠ قُلُف

Blue padlock تَخلیٖق رٲچھؠ

آسمأنؠ قُلُف

Green padlock پَکناوَن رٲچھؠ

سَبٕز

Purple padlock اپلوڈ رٲچھؠ

Purplelock

Black padlock وِکیٖمیٖڈیا اِدارٕ رٲچھؠ

کرٛہُن قُلُف

Turquoise padlock آبشار رٲچھؠ

فیروزی قُلُف

کینٛہہ حالاتَن مَنٛز چھِ صَفَن یِوان رٲچھؠ یا قُلُف کَرنہٕ تاکِہ صِرف کانٛہہ خَصوصی رُکُن چمٲژ ہێکہِ اَتھ اؠڑِٹ کٔرِتھ. صَفَن چھِ یِوان رٲچھؠ کَرنہٕ ییٚلہِ صَفہٕ کِس مَوادَس نوقصان آسِہ واتناونہٕ یِوان یُس باقٕے تَدبیٖرو مِثال بُلاک سٲتؠ آسہِ نہٕ بَچاونہٕ یِوان. نَتہٕ چھُ وِکیٖپیٖڈیا اَکھ آزاد انسائيكلوپيڈيا یَتھ مَنٛز ہَر کانٛہہ ہیٚکہِ اؠڈِٹ کٔرِتھ مَگر کُنہِ ساتھ چھِ یِم عَملہ ضَروری. یہِ حِکمَتہِ عَملی چھِ صَفَن رٲچھؠ کَرنَس تہٕ رٲچھؠ ییٚلہِ تَراونَس پؠٹھ کینٛہہ اصول واضَع کَران.

رٲچھؠ یا قُلُف کَرُن چھُ اَکھ تَکنیٖکی رُکاوَٹھ یُس خألی اَکھ اِنتِظٲمؠ ہێکہِ اَنجام دیتھ ہَلاکِہ باقٕے رُکُن ہیکَن |رأچھؠ دَرخاست دِیتھ. رأچھؠ ہێکہِ یالامہدود آسِتھ یا کُنِہٕ مَخصوص وَقتَس خٲطرٕ. رٲچھؠ یا قُلُف کَرنَس چھِ واریاہ قسٕم یِم بونہٕ کَن چھِ. رٲچھؠ کَرنہٕ پَتہٕ تِہ چھُ صَفُک کوڈ یِوان وُچھنہٕ.

رأچھؠ کٔرِتھ صَفَس چھُ اَکھ لۄکُٹ کقُلُف نِشان آسان یُس {{pp-protected}} فرما سٲتی یِوان چھُ.

رٲچھؠ قٕسم

مُختصَر وتھ

The following technical options are available to administrators for protecting different actions to pages:

  • اؠڑِٹ رٲچھؠ چھُ صَفَن اؠڑِٹ کَرنہٕ نِش رُکاوَٹھ اَنان.
  • پَکناوَن رٲچھؠ چھُ صَفَن پَکناونہٕ یا ناو بَدلانہٕ نِش رُکاوَٹھ اَنان.
  • تَخلیٖق رٲچھؠ چھُ صَفہٕ تَخلیٖق کَرنہٕ نِش رُکاوَٹھ اَنان.
  • اَپلوڈ رٲچھؠ چھُ فَیِل تَخلیٖق کَرنہٕ نِش رُکاوَٹھ اَنان.

The following technical options are available to administrators for adding protection levels to the different actions to pages:

  • Pending changes protection (only available for edit protection) means edits by unregistered and new editors are not visible to readers who are not logged-in until the edits are approved by a reviewer or an administrator.
  • Semi-protection prevents the action by unregistered editors and editors with accounts that are not confirmed.
  • Extended confirmed protection, also known as 30/500 protection, prevents the action by users without 30 days' tenure and 500 edits on the English Wikipedia. In most cases it should not be a protection level of first resort, and should be used where semi-protection has proven to be ineffective. Its use is logged at the Administrators' noticeboard.
  • Template protection prevents the action by everyone except template editors and administrators (who have this right as part of their toolset).
  • Full protection prevents the action by everyone except administrators.

Any type of protection (with the exception of cascading protection) may be requested at Wikipedia:Requests for page protection. Changes to a fully protected page should be proposed on the corresponding talk page, then carried out by an administrator if they are uncontroversial or there is consensus for them.

Except in the case of office actions (see below), Arbitration Committee remedies, or pages in the MediaWiki namespace (see below), administrators may unprotect a page if the reason for its protection no longer applies, a reasonable period has elapsed, and there is no consensus that continued protection is necessary. Editors desiring the unprotection of a page should, in the first instance, ask the administrator who applied the protection unless the administrator is inactive or no longer an administrator; thereafter, requests may be made at Requests for unprotection. Note that such requests will normally be declined if the protecting administrator is active and was not consulted first. A log of protections and unprotections is available at Special:Log/protect.

فرما:Protection table

مُکمَل رٲچھؠ

 
مُختصَر وتھ

أکِس مُکمَل رٲچھؠ کٔرِتھ صَفَس چھُ صرِف اَکھ اِنتِظأمؠ اؠڑِٹ یا پَکنٲوِتھ. باقٕے رُکُن چھِ نہٕ یِم کامِہ اَنجام ہیکان دِیتھ. مُکمَل رٲچھؠ چھِ یا کُنہِ وَقتَس یا لامہَدوٗد وَقتَس یِوان کَرنہٕ.


Modifications to a fully protected page can be proposed on its talk page (or at another appropriate forum) for discussion. Administrators can make changes to the protected article reflecting consensus. Placing the {{Edit fully-protected}} template on the talk page will draw the attention of administrators for implementing uncontroversial changes.

Content disputes

See also: Wikipedia:Stable version
"WP:PREFER" redirects here. For what title name should be preferred, see Wikipedia:Disambiguation § Primary topic.

While content disputes and edit warring may be addressed with user blocks issued by uninvolved administrators, allowing normal page editing by other editors at the same time, the protection policy provides an alternative approach as administrators have the discretion to temporarily fully protect an article to end an ongoing edit war. This approach may better suit multi-party disputes and contentious content, as it makes talk page consensus a requirement for implementation of requested edits.

مُختصَر وتھ

When protecting a page because of a content dispute, administrators have a duty to avoid protecting a version that contains policy-violating content, such as vandalism, copyright violations, defamation, or poor-quality coverage of living people. Administrators are deemed to remain uninvolved when exercising discretion on whether to apply protection to the current version of an article, or to an older, stable, or pre-edit-war version.

Protected pages may not be edited except to make changes that are uncontroversial or for which there is clear consensus. Editors convinced that the protected version of an article contains policy-violating content, or that protection has rewarded edit warring or disruption by establishing a contentious revision, may identify a stable version prior to the edit war and request reversion to that version. Before making such a request, editors should consider how independent editors might view the suggestion and recognize that continuing an edit war is grounds for being blocked.

Administrators who have made substantive content changes to an article are considered involved and must not use their advanced permissions to further their own positions. When involved in a dispute, it is almost always wisest to respect the editing policies that bind all editors and call for input from an uninvolved administrator, rather than to invite controversy by acting unilaterally.

Vandalism

مُختصَر وَتہٕ

Applying page protection as a preemptive measure is contrary to the open nature of Wikipedia and is generally not allowed if applied for these reasons. However, brief periods of an appropriate and reasonable protection level are allowed in situations where blatant vandalism or disruption is occurring by multiple users and at a level of frequency that requires its use in order to stop it. The duration of the protection should be set as short as possible, and the protection level should be set to the lowest restriction needed in order to stop the disruption while still allowing productive editors to make changes.

"History only" review

مُختصَر وتھ

If a deleted page is going through deletion review, only administrators are normally capable of viewing the former content of the page. If they feel it would benefit the discussion to allow other users to view the page content, administrators may restore the page, blank it or replace the contents with {{Temporarily undeleted}} template or a similar notice, and fully protect the page to prevent further editing. The previous contents of the page are then accessible to everyone via the page history.

Protected generic file names

Generic file names such as File:Photo.jpg, File:Map.jpg, and File:Sound.wav are fully protected to prevent new versions being uploaded. Furthermore, File:Map.jpg and File:Sound.wav are salted.

Permanent protection

 
Icon for pages that can be edited only by interface administrators
مُختصَر وَتہٕ

Administrators cannot change or remove the protection for some areas on Wikipedia, which are permanently protected by the MediaWiki software:

  • Edits to the MediaWiki namespace, which defines parts of the site interface, are restricted to administrators.
  • Edits to personal CSS and JavaScript pages such as User:Example/monobook.css and User:Example/cologneblue.js are restricted to the associated user and interface administrators. Interface administrators may edit these pages, for example, to remove a user script that has been used in an inappropriate way. Administrators may delete (but not edit or restore) these pages.
  • Edits to personal JSON pages such as User:Example/data.json are restricted to the associated user and administrators.

In addition to hard-coded protection, the following are usually fully protected for an indefinite period of time:

Semi-protection

See also: Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection
 
مُختصَر وَتہٕ

Semi-protected pages cannot be edited by unregistered users (IP addresses), as well as accounts that are not autoconfirmed (accounts that are at least four days old and have made at least ten edits to Wikipedia) or confirmed. Semi-protection is useful when there is a significant amount of disruption or vandalism from new or unregistered users, or to prevent sockpuppets of blocked or banned users from editing, especially when it occurs on biographies of living persons who have had a recent high level of media interest. An alternative to semi-protection is pending changes, which is sometimes favored when an article is being vandalized regularly, but otherwise receives a low amount of editing.

Such users can request edits to a semi-protected page by proposing them on its talk page, using the {{Edit semi-protected}} template if necessary to gain attention. If the page in question and its talk page are both protected, please make your edit request at Wikipedia:Requests for page protection instead. New users may also request the confirmed user right at Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Confirmed.

Guidance for administrators

Administrators may apply indefinite semi-protection to pages that are subject to heavy and persistent vandalism or violations of content policy (such as biographies of living persons, neutral point of view). Semi-protection should not be used as a preemptive measure against vandalism that has not yet occurred or to privilege registered users over unregistered users in (valid) content disputes.

In addition, administrators may apply temporary semi-protection on pages that are:

  • Subject to significant but temporary vandalism or disruption (for example, due to media attention) if blocking individual users is not a feasible option.
  • Subject to edit warring if all parties involved are unregistered or new editors (i.e. in cases in which full protection would otherwise be applied). This does not apply when autoconfirmed users are involved.
  • Subject to vandalism or edit warring where unregistered editors are engaging in IP hopping by using different computers, obtaining new addresses by using dynamic IP allocation, or other address-changing schemes.
  • Article discussion pages, if they have been subject to persistent disruption. Such protection should be used sparingly because it prevents unregistered and newly registered users from participating in discussions. A page and its talk page should not normally be protected at the same time. If a page and its talk page are both protected, the talk page should direct affected editors to Wikipedia:Request for edit to ensure that no editor is entirely prevented from contributing.
  • Protection should be used sparingly on the talk pages of blocked users, including IP addresses. Instead the user should be re-blocked with talk page editing disallowed. When required, or when re-blocking without talk page editing allowed is unsuccessful, protection should be implemented for only a brief period not exceeding the duration of the block.

Today's featured article may be semi-protected just like any other article. But since that article is subject to sudden spurts of vandalism during certain times of day, administrators should semi-protect it for brief periods in most instances. For the former guideline, see Wikipedia:Main Page featured article protection.

تَخلیٖق رٲچھؠ

 
مُختصَر وتھ

Administrators can prevent the creation of pages. This level of protection is useful for pages that have been deleted but repeatedly recreated. Such protection is case-sensitive. There are several levels of creation protection that can be applied to pages, identical to the levels for edit protection. A list of protected titles may be found at Special:ProtectedTitles (see also historical lists).

Pre-emptive restrictions on new article titles are instituted through the title blacklist system, which allows for more flexible protection with support for substrings and regular expressions.

Pages that have been creation-protected are sometimes referred to as "salted". Editors wishing to re-create a salted title with appropriate content should either contact an administrator (preferably the protecting administrator), file a request at Wikipedia:Requests for page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level, or use the deletion review process. To make a convincing case for re-creation, it is helpful to show a draft version of the intended article when filing a request.

Administrators should choose the appropriate level of create protection—autoconfirmed, extended-confirmed,[1] or full. Due to the implementation of ACPERM, non-confirmed editors cannot create pages in mainspace; thus, semi-creation protection should be rare, used only for protection of pages outside of mainspace.

While creation-protection is usually permanent, temporary creation protection may be applied if a page is repeatedly recreated by a single user (or sockpuppets of that user, if applicable).

Move protection

 
مُختصَر وَتہٕ

Move protected pages, or more technically, fully move-protected pages, cannot be moved to a new title except by an administrator. Move protection is commonly applied to:

Fully edit-protected pages are also implicitly move-protected.

As with full edit protection, protection because of edit warring should not be considered an endorsement of the current name. When move protection is applied during a requested move discussion, the page should be protected at the location it was at when the move request was started.

All files are implicitly move-protected; only file movers and administrators can rename files.

Upload protection

 
مُختصَر وَتہٕ

Upload-protected files, or more technically, fully upload-protected files, cannot be replaced with new versions except by an administrator. Upload protection does not protect file pages from editing. It may be applied by an administrator to:

  • Files subject to persistent upload vandalism.
  • Files subject to a dispute between editors.
  • Files that should not be replaced, such as images used in the interface or transcluded to the main page.
  • Files with common or generic names. (e.g., فَیِل:Map.png)

As with full edit protection, administrators should avoid favoring one version over another, and protection should not be considered an endorsement of the current version. An exception to this rule is when they are protected due to upload vandalism.

Office actions

See also: Wikipedia:Office actions
 
مُختصَر وَتہٕ

As outlined in Meta-Wiki:Office actions#Use of advanced rights by Foundation staff, pages may be protected by Wikimedia Foundation staff in response to issues such as copyright infringement or libel. Such actions override community consensus. Administrators should not edit or unprotect such pages without permission from Wikimedia Foundation staff.

Cascading protection

"WP:CASCADE" redirects here. You may be also looking for Help:Cascading Style Sheets or Wikipedia:Cascade-protected items.
 
مُختصَر وَتہٕ

Cascading protection fully protects a page, and extends that full protection automatically to any page that is transcluded onto the protected page, whether directly or indirectly. This includes templates, images and other media that are hosted on the English Wikipedia. Files stored on Commons are not protected by any other wiki's cascading protection and, if they are to be protected, must be either temporarily uploaded to the English Wikipedia or explicitly protected at Commons (whether manually or through cascading protection there). When operational, KrinkleBot cascade-protects Commons files transcluded at Wikipedia:Main Page/Tomorrow, Wikipedia:Main Page/Commons media protection and Main Page. As the bot's response time varies, media should not be transcluded on the main page (or its constituent templates) until after it has been protected. (This is particularly relevant to Template:In the news, for which upcoming images are not queued at Wikipedia:Main Page/Tomorrow.) Cascading protection:

  • Should be used only to prevent vandalism when placed on particularly visible pages, such as the main page.
  • Is available only for fully protected pages; it is disabled for lower levels of protection as it represents a security flaw. See Phabricator:T10796 for more information.
  • Is not instantaneous; it may be several hours before it takes effect. See Phabricator:T20483 for more information.
  • Should generally not be applied directly to templates or modules, as it will not protect transclusions inside ‎<includeonly> tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but will protect the documentation subpage. فرما:Xref, for alternatives.

The list of cascading-protected pages can be found at Wikipedia:Cascade-protected items. Requests to add or remove cascading protection on a page should be made at Wikipedia talk:Cascade-protected items as an edit request.

Deprecated protection

Cascading semi-protection

Cascading semi-protection was formerly possible, but it was disabled in 2007 after users noticed that non-administrators could fully protect any page by transcluding it onto the page to which cascading semi-protection had been applied by an administrator.

رٲچھؠ ناوجاے مُطٲبِق

مُختصَر وتھ

Article talk pages

مُختصَر وتھ

Modifications to a protected page can be proposed on its talk page (or at another appropriate forum) for discussion. Administrators can make changes to the protected article reflecting consensus. Placing the {{Edit protected}} template on the talk page will draw the attention of administrators for implementing uncontroversial changes.

Talk pages are not usually protected, and are semi-protected only for a limited duration in the most severe cases of vandalism.

User talk pages

مُختصَر وتھ

User talk pages are rarely protected. However, protection may be applied if there is severe vandalism or abuse. Users whose talk pages are protected may wish to have an unprotected user talk subpage linked conspicuously from their main talk page to allow good-faith comments from users that the protection restricts editing from.

A user's request to have their own talk page protected is not a sufficient rationale by itself to protect the page, although requests may be considered if a reason is provided.

Blocked users

Blocked users' user talk pages should not ordinarily be protected, as this interferes with the user's ability to contest their block through the normal process. It also prevents others from being able to use the talk page to communicate with the blocked editor.

In extreme cases of abuse by the blocked user, such as abuse of the {{unblock}} template, re-blocking the user with talk page access removed should be preferred over applying protection to the page. If the user has been blocked and with the ability to edit their user talk page disabled, they should be informed of this in a block notice, subsequent notice, or message, and it should include information and instructions for appealing their block off-wiki, such as through the UTRS tool interface or, as a last recourse, the Arbitration Committee.

When required, protection should be implemented for only a brief period, not exceeding the duration of the block.

Confirmed socks of registered users should be dealt with in accordance with Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry; their pages are not normally protected.

User pages

مُختصَر وَتہٕ

Base user pages (for example, the page User:Example, and not User:Example/subpage or User talk:Example) are automatically protected from creation or editing by unconfirmed accounts and anonymous IP users. An exception to this includes an unconfirmed registered account attempting to create or edit their own user page. IP editors and unconfirmed accounts are also unable to create or edit user pages that do not belong to a currently-registered account. This protection is enforced by an edit filter.[2] Users may opt-out of this protection by placing {{unlocked userpage}} anywhere on their own user page.

User pages and subpages within their own user space may be protected upon a request from the user, as long as a need exists. Pages within the user space should not be automatically or pre-emptively protected without good reason or cause.[3][4] Requests for protection specifically at uncommon levels (such as template protection) may be granted if the user has expressed a genuine and realistic need.

When a filter is insufficient to stop user page vandalism, a user may choose to create a ".css" subpage (ex. User:Example/Userpage.css), copy all the contents of their user page onto the subpage, transclude the subpage by putting {{User:Example/Userpage.css}} on their user page, and then ask an administrator to fully protect their user page. Because user space pages that end in ".css", ".js", and ".json" are editable only by the user to which that user space belongs (and interface administrators), this will protect your user page from further vandalism.

Deceased users

See also: Wikipedia:Deceased Wikipedians/Guidelines

In the event of the confirmed death of a user, the user's user page (but not the user talk page) should be fully protected.

Protection of templates

مُختصَر وتھ
See also: Wikipedia:High-risk templates and Wikipedia:Template documentation

Highly visible templates – those used on a large number of pages or frequently substituted – are often edit protected based on the degree of visibility, type of use, content, and other considerations.

Protected templates should normally have the {{documentation}} template. It loads the unprotected /doc page, so that non-admins and IP-users can edit the documentation, categories and interwiki links. It also automatically adds {{pp-template}} to protected templates, which displays a small padlock in the top right corner and categorizes the template as protected. Only manually add {{pp-template}} to protected templates that don't use {{documentation}} (mostly the flag templates).

Cascading protection should generally not be applied directly to templates, as it will not protect transclusions inside ‎<includeonly> tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but will protect the template's documentation subpage. Instead, consider any of the following:

  • If the set of subtemplates is static (even if large), protect them using normal protection mechanisms.
  • If the set of subtemplates is unbounded, use MediaWiki:Titleblacklist to protect all subtemplates using a particular naming format (as is done for editnotice templates and subtemplates of Template:TFA title).

Note: All editnotice templates (except those in userspace) are already protected via MediaWiki:Titleblacklist. They can be edited by admins, template editors and page movers only.

Sandboxes

See also: Wikipedia:About the sandbox

Sandboxes should not ordinarily be protected since their purpose is to let new users test and experiment with wiki syntax. Most sandboxes are automatically cleaned every 12 hours, although they are frequently overwritten by other testing users. The Wikipedia:Sandbox is cleaned every hour. Those who use sandboxes for malicious purposes, or to violate policies such as no personal attacks, civility, or copyrights, should instead be warned and/or blocked.

دٕستِیاب فرما

The following templates may be added at the very top of a page to indicate that it is protected:

On redirect pages, use the {{Redirect category shell}} template, which automatically categorizes by protection level, below the redirect line. A protection template may also be added below the redirect line, but it will serve only to categorize the page, as it will not be visible on the page, and it will have to be manually removed when protection is removed.

بیٚیہِ وُچھِو

نوٹ

  1. ↑ حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ECPRFC2
  2. ↑ Please refer to Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Protect user pages by default and its talk page for community discussion related to a preventative measure for user pages.
  3. ↑ Per discussion at Wikipedia talk:Protection policy/Archive 15#Own userspace pages protection policy, June 2013
  4. ↑ Per discussion at Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive314#Protecting an editor's user page or user space per their request, September 2019

فرما:New admin school فرما:Wikipedia policies and guidelines

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