فَیِل:City Lights of the United States 2012.jpg

اَصلی فَیِل ‏(6٬646 × 4٬430 پِکسَل، فَیِل ناپ: 5٫46 میگا بایِٹ، MIME قسٕم:image/jpeg)

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تَفصیٖل	English: NASA image acquired April 18 - October 23, 2012 This image of the United States of America at night is a composite assembled from data acquired by the Suomi NPP satellite in April and October 2012. The image was made possible by the new satellite’s “day-night band” of the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), which detects light in a range of wavelengths from green to near-infrared and uses filtering techniques to observe dim signals such as city lights, gas flares, auroras, wildfires, and reflected moonlight. Instrument: Suomi NPP - VIIRS Projection: Albers equal-area conic, WGS84 datum, standard parallels 29.5°N and 44.5°N, central meridian 96°W, origin latitude 23°N On this image one pixel is (737.19 × 737.19)m²
تٲریٖخ	٥ دَسَمبَر ٢٠١٢
آگُر	http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=79800 for GeoTIFF original file. https://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/8247975848/in/set-72157632172101342/ for quicker access to the jpeg
مُصَنِف	NASA Earth Observatory
Other versions	File:City Lights 2012 - Flat map.jpg


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	Warnings: Use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law 14 CFR 1221. The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not necessarily in the public domain. Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI.[1] See also {{PD-Hubble}} and {{Cc-Hubble}}. The SOHO (ESA & NASA) joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2] Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3] The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

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Image title	NASA image acquired April 18 - October 23, 2012This image of the United States of America at night is a composite assembled from data acquired by the Suomi NPP satellite in April and October 2012. The image was made possible by the new satellite’s “day-night band” of the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), which detects light in a range of wavelengths from green to near-infrared and uses filtering techniques to observe dim signals such as city lights, gas flares, auroras, wildfires, and reflected moonlight.“Nighttime light is the most interesting data that I’ve had a chance to work with,” says Chris Elvidge, who leads the Earth Observation Group at NOAA’s National Geophysical Data Center. “I’m always amazed at what city light images show us about human activity.” His research group has been approached by scientists seeking to model the distribution of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels and to monitor the activity of commercial fishing fleets. Biologists have examined how urban growth has fragmented animal habitat. Elvidge even learned once of a study of dictatorships in various parts of the world and how nighttime lights had a tendency to expand in the dictator’s hometown or province.Named for satellite meteorology pioneer Verner Suomi, NPP flies over any given point on Earth's surface twice each day at roughly 1:30 a.m. and p.m. The polar-orbiting satellite flies 824 kilometers (512 miles) above the surface, sending its data once per orbit to a ground station in Svalbard, Norway, and continuously to local direct broadcast users distributed around the world. Suomi NPP is managed by NASA with operational support from NOAA and its Joint Polar Satellite System, which manages the satellite's ground system.NASA Earth Observatory image by Robert Simmon, using Suomi NPP VIIRS data provided courtesy of Chris Elvidge (NOAA National Geophysical Data Center). Suomi NPP is the result of a partnership between NASA, NOAA, and the Department of Defense. Caption by Mike Carlowicz.Instrument: Suomi NPP - VIIRSCredit:<b><a href="http://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/" rel="nofollow">NASA Earth Observatory</a></b><b>Click here to view all of the <a href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/NightLights/" rel="nofollow"> Earth at Night 2012 images </a></b><b>Click here to <a href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=79800 " rel="nofollow"> read more </a> about this image </b> <b><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/features/MP_Photo_Guidelines.html"rel="nofollow">NASA image use policy.</a></b><b><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/home/index.html" rel="nofollow">NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</a></b>enables NASA’s mission through four scientific endeavors: Earth Science, Heliophysics, Solar System Exploration, and Astrophysics. Goddard plays a leading role in NASA’s accomplishments by contributing compelling scientific knowledge to advance the Agency’s mission.<b>Follow us on<a href="http://twitter.com/NASA_GoddardPix" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></b><b>Like us on<a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Greenbelt-MD/NASA-Goddard/395013845897?ref=tsd" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a></b><b>Find us on<a href="http://instagram.com/nasagoddard?vm=grid" rel="nofollow">Instagram</a></b>
Width	6٬646 px
Height	4٬430 px
Bits per component	8 8 8
Compression scheme	LZW
Pixel composition	RGB
Orientation	Normal
Number of components	3
Horizontal resolution	72 dpi
Vertical resolution	72 dpi
Data arrangement	chunky format
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CS5 Macintosh
File change date and time	12:51, 5 دَسَمبَر 2012
Color space	sRGB
Date and time of digitizing	14:58, 29 جُلَے 2005
Date metadata was last modified	07:51, 5 دَسَمبَر 2012
Urgency	1
Unique ID of original document	xmp.did:048011740720681188C6CC0A07FF2C97
IIM version	4

فَیِل:City Lights of the United States 2012.jpg

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depicts ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

world ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

زٔمیٖن

night ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

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٥ دَسَمبَر 2012

Commons quality assessment ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

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image/jpeg

checksum ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

ca811f9761f44e56913586e361dace393f36191c

data size ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

5726178 byte

قَد

4430 pixel

width ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

6646 pixel

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فَیِلٕ ہُند اِستِعمال

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فَیِل:City Lights of the United States 2012.jpg

خُلاصہٕ

اِجازَت نامہ:

Captions

Items portrayed in this file

depicts اَنگیٖزۍ

world اَنگیٖزۍ

زٔمیٖن

night اَنگیٖزۍ

بُنیاد

٥ دَسَمبَر 2012

Commons quality assessment اَنگیٖزۍ

Wikimedia Commons featured picture اَنگیٖزۍ

MIME type اَنگیٖزۍ

image/jpeg

checksum اَنگیٖزۍ

ca811f9761f44e56913586e361dace393f36191c

data size اَنگیٖزۍ

5726178 byte

قَد

4430 pixel

width اَنگیٖزۍ

6646 pixel

فَیِل تَوٲریٖخ

فَیِلٕ ہُند اِستِعمال

فَیِلہٕ ہُنٛد عالمِی اِستِمال

میٹا ڈیٹا

depicts ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

world ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

night ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

Commons quality assessment ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

Wikimedia Commons featured picture ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

MIME type ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

checksum ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

data size ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}

width ^{اَنگیٖزۍ}