فینٹینیل: گردانَن مَنٛز فَرَق

 

 

 

عام ضمنی اثراتس مَنٛز چھ الٹی، قبضہٕ بیہوشی، الجھن، ہالوکنیشن، تہٕ ناقص ہم آہنگی سٟتؠ متعلق زخم شٲمل۔<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref name="SFX2018">{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/fentanyl-side-effects.html|title=Fentanyl Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|journal=Drugs.com|accessdate=2018-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616103352/https://www.drugs.com/sfx/fentanyl-side-effects.html|archivedate=2018-06-16}}</ref> سنگین مضر اثراتس مَنٛز ہؠکن شاہس مَنٛز کٔمی شٲمل ٲستھ (ریسپریٹری ڈپریشن-سیرٹونن سنڈروم کم بلڈ پریشر نشٲنی، یا کوما<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref name="SFX2018" /> فینٹینیل چھ بنیٲدی طور پٲنٹھ μ-opioid ریسیپٹرسن چالو کرن۔ کٲم کران۔<ref name="AHFS2017" /> یہٕ چھ مورفین کھوتہٕ تَقریٖبَن 100 گنا زیٛادٕ مضبوط، تہٕ کینہہ ینالاگس زن کارفینٹیل چھ تَقریٖبَن 10,000 گنا زیٛاد مضبوط۔<ref name="UN2017CND">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|url=http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2017/March/commission-on-narcotic-drugs-takes-decisive-step-to-help-prevent-deadly-fentanyl-overdoses.html|title=Commission on Narcotic Drugs takes decisive step to help prevent deadly fentanyl overdoses|publisher=Commission on Narcotic Drugs, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|date=16 March 2017|access-date=19 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320052640/http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2017/March/commission-on-narcotic-drugs-takes-decisive-step-to-help-prevent-deadly-fentanyl-overdoses.html|archive-date=20 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

یہٕ اوس گۄڈنیُٛک لٹہٕ 1960 مَنٛز پال جینسن تیار کوٛرمت تہٕ 1968 مَنٛز امریکی طبی اِستِمال خاطرٕ منظور کوٛرمت۔<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref name="Stan1992">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Stanley TH|title=The history and development of the fentanyl series|journal=Journal of Pain and Symptom Management|volume=7|issue=3 Suppl|pages=S3-7|date=April 1992|pmid=1517629|doi=10.1016/0885-3924(92)90047-L}}</ref> 2015 ہس مَنٛز آیہٕ عالمی سطحس پؠٹھ 1,600 کلوگرام (3,500 پونڈ) صحتچ دیکھ بھال خٲطرٕہ اِستِمال کرنہٕ۔<ref name="UN2016">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=Narcotic Drugs Estimated World Requirements for 2017 Statistics for 2015|date=2016|publisher=United Nations|location=New York|isbn=978-92-1-048163-2|page=40|url=https://www.incb.org/documents/Narcotic-Drugs/Technical-Publications/2016/Narcotic_Drugs_Publication_2016.pdf|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022041515/https://www.incb.org/documents/Narcotic-Drugs/Technical-Publications/2016/Narcotic_Drugs_Publication_2016.pdf|archive-date=22 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 2017 ہس تام، اوس فینٹینیل طبس مَنٛز سارِوٕے کھوتہٕ زیٛادٕ اِستِمال گژھن وول مصنوعی اوپییوڈ<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Fentanyl And Analogues|url=https://livertox.nlm.nih.gov//FentanylAndAnalogues.htm|website=LverTox|date=16 October 2017|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107002718/https://livertox.nlm.nih.gov/FentanylAndAnalogues.htm|archive-date=7 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> کینسر کہ دگٕ خٲطرٕ چھ فینٹینیل پیچ ورلڈ ہیلتھ آرگنائزیشن کہ ضۆروٗری ادویات کس فہرستس مَنٛز۔<ref name="WHO21st">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> 2016 مَنٛز، Fentanyl تہٕ analogues ٲس ریاستہائے متحدس مَنٛز 20، 000 کھوتہٕ زیٛادٕ موتچ وجہ، یس زن اوپییوڈ سٟتؠ متعلق تمام موتچ نصف کھوتہٕ زیٛادٕ چھ۔<ref name="NIDA2017">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Overdose Death Rates|url=https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates|website=National Institute on Drug Abuse|access-date=14 December 2017|date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213234138/https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates|archive-date=13 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/news-releases/2018/05/nearly-half-opioid-related-overdose-deaths-involve-fentanyl|title=Nearly half of opioid-related overdose deaths involve fentanyl|publisher=National Institute on Drug Abuse|date=2018-05-01|accessdate=2018-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614073204/https://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/news-releases/2018/05/nearly-half-opioid-related-overdose-deaths-involve-fentanyl|archivedate=2018-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Hedegaard H, Bastian BA, Trinidad JP, Spencer M, Warner M|title=Drugs Most Frequently Involved in Drug Overdose Deaths: United States, 2011-2016|journal=National Vital Statistics Reports|volume=67|issue=9|pages=1–14|date=December 2018|pmid=30707673}}</ref> یمو مَنٛز چھ زیٛادٕ تر موت غیر قانونی طورس پؠٹھ بناونہٕ آمت فینٹینیل کہ وجہ سٟتؠ۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Fentanyl Drug Overdose|url=https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/fentanyl.html|website=CDC|access-date=28 April 2019|date=21 December 2018|archive-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215000701/https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/fentanyl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

 

 

== حَوالہٕ ==