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باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق
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'''فؠنٛٹنیل''' یتھیَتھ فینٹینل تہ ونان چھ، چھ اکھاَکھ اوپییوڈ یس دگٕچ دوا کِس طورس پیٚٹھ تہٕ دیگر دواہن سٟتؠ ملتھ اینستھیزیا خٲطرٕ استعمالاِستِمال گژھان چھُ۔<ref name="AHFS2017">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Fentanyl, Fentanyl Citrate, Fentanyl Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/fentanyl-fentanyl-citrate-fentanyl-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214015004/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/fentanyl-fentanyl-citrate-fentanyl-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=14 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> فینٹینیل چھ تفریحی دوا کِس طور پٲٹھؠ تہٕ استعمالاِستِمال یوان کرنہٕ، اکثر چھُ ہیروئن یا کوکین سٟتؠ ملاونہٕ یوان۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Fentanyl Drug Overdose|url=https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/fentanyl.html|website=CDC Injury Center|access-date=14 December 2017|date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215000701/https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/fentanyl.html|archive-date=15 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> امیُک آغاز چھ تیزی سان گژھان تہٕ امک اثرات چھِ عام طور دۄن گھنٛٹن کھۄتہٕ کم روزان۔<ref name="AHFS2017" /> طبی طور چھُ فینٹینیل [[انجیکشن (میڈیسن)|انجیکشن]] نستہٕ سٕپری ژمہٕ ہنٛد پیچ، یا گالک ذریعہٕ جذب کرنہٕ یوان (ٹرانسموکوسل) لوزینج یا ٹیبلٹ پٲٹھؠ۔<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=tablets|url=https://www.goodrx.com/fentanyl-buccal?dosage=400mcg&form=buccal-tablet&label_override=fentanyl+buccal&quantity=224|date=|website=|access-date=|archive-date=2020-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731055135/https://www.goodrx.com/fentanyl-buccal?dosage=400mcg&form=buccal-tablet&label_override=fentanyl+buccal&quantity=224|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
عام ضمنی اثراتس منٛزمَنٛز چھ الٹی، قبضہٕ بیہوشی، الجھن، ہالوکنیشن، تہٕ ناقص ہم آہنگی سٟتؠ متعلق زخم شٲمل۔<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref name="SFX2018">{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/fentanyl-side-effects.html|title=Fentanyl Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com|journal=Drugs.com|accessdate=2018-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616103352/https://www.drugs.com/sfx/fentanyl-side-effects.html|archivedate=2018-06-16}}</ref> سنگین مضر اثراتس منٛزمَنٛز ہؠکن شاہس منٛزمَنٛز کٔمی شٲمل ٲستھ (ریسپریٹری ڈپریشن-سیرٹونن سنڈروم کم بلڈ پریشر نشٲنی، یا کوما<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref name="SFX2018" /> فینٹینیل چھ بنیٲدی طور پٲنٹھ μ-opioid ریسیپٹرسن چالو کرن۔ کٲم کران۔<ref name="AHFS2017" /> یہٕ چھ مورفین کھوتہٕ تَقریٖبَن 100 گنا زیٛادٕ مضبوط، تہٕ کینہہ ینالاگس زن کارفینٹیل چھ تَقریٖبَن 10,000 گنا زیٛاد مضبوط۔<ref name="UN2017CND">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|url=http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2017/March/commission-on-narcotic-drugs-takes-decisive-step-to-help-prevent-deadly-fentanyl-overdoses.html|title=Commission on Narcotic Drugs takes decisive step to help prevent deadly fentanyl overdoses|publisher=Commission on Narcotic Drugs, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|date=16 March 2017|access-date=19 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320052640/http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2017/March/commission-on-narcotic-drugs-takes-decisive-step-to-help-prevent-deadly-fentanyl-overdoses.html|archive-date=20 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
یہٕ اوس گوڑنکگۄڈنیُٛک لٹہٕ 1960 منٛزمَنٛز پال جینسن تیار کوٛرمت تہٕ 1968 منٛزمَنٛز امریکی طبی استعمالاِستِمال خاطرٕ منظور کوٛرمت۔<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref name="Stan1992">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Stanley TH|title=The history and development of the fentanyl series|journal=Journal of Pain and Symptom Management|volume=7|issue=3 Suppl|pages=S3-7|date=April 1992|pmid=1517629|doi=10.1016/0885-3924(92)90047-L}}</ref> 2015 ہس منزمَنٛز آیہٕ عالمی سطحس پیٹھپؠٹھ 1,600 کلوگرام (3,500 پونڈ) صحتچ دیکھ بھال خٲطرٕہ استعمالاِستِمال کرنہٕ۔<ref name="UN2016">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=Narcotic Drugs Estimated World Requirements for 2017 Statistics for 2015|date=2016|publisher=United Nations|location=New York|isbn=978-92-1-048163-2|page=40|url=https://www.incb.org/documents/Narcotic-Drugs/Technical-Publications/2016/Narcotic_Drugs_Publication_2016.pdf|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022041515/https://www.incb.org/documents/Narcotic-Drugs/Technical-Publications/2016/Narcotic_Drugs_Publication_2016.pdf|archive-date=22 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 2017 ہس تام، اوس فینٹینیل طبس منٛزمَنٛز سارویسارِوٕے کھوتہٕ زیادٕزیٛادٕ استعمالاِستِمال گژھن وول مصنوعی اوپییوڈ<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Fentanyl And Analogues|url=https://livertox.nlm.nih.gov//FentanylAndAnalogues.htm|website=LverTox|date=16 October 2017|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107002718/https://livertox.nlm.nih.gov/FentanylAndAnalogues.htm|archive-date=7 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> کینسر کہ دگٕ خٲطرٕ چھ فینٹینیل پیچ ورلڈ ہیلتھ آرگنائزیشن کہ ضروریضۆروٗری ادویات کس فہرستس منٛز۔مَنٛز۔<ref name="WHO21st">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> 2016 منٛز،مَنٛز، Fentanyl تہٕ analogues ٲس ریاستہائے متحدس منٛزمَنٛز 20، 000 کھوتہٕ زیادٕزیٛادٕ موتچ وجہ، یس زن اوپییوڈ سۭتۍسٟتؠ متعلق تمام موتچ نصف کھوتہٕ زیادٕزیٛادٕ چھ۔<ref name="NIDA2017">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Overdose Death Rates|url=https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates|website=National Institute on Drug Abuse|access-date=14 December 2017|date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213234138/https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates|archive-date=13 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/news-releases/2018/05/nearly-half-opioid-related-overdose-deaths-involve-fentanyl|title=Nearly half of opioid-related overdose deaths involve fentanyl|publisher=National Institute on Drug Abuse|date=2018-05-01|accessdate=2018-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614073204/https://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/news-releases/2018/05/nearly-half-opioid-related-overdose-deaths-involve-fentanyl|archivedate=2018-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Hedegaard H, Bastian BA, Trinidad JP, Spencer M, Warner M|title=Drugs Most Frequently Involved in Drug Overdose Deaths: United States, 2011-2016|journal=National Vital Statistics Reports|volume=67|issue=9|pages=1–14|date=December 2018|pmid=30707673}}</ref> یمو منٛزمَنٛز چھ زیادٕزیٛادٕ تر موت غیر قانونی طورس پیٹھپؠٹھ بناونہٕ آمت فینٹینیل کہ وجہ سۭتۍ۔سٟتؠ۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Fentanyl Drug Overdose|url=https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/fentanyl.html|website=CDC|access-date=28 April 2019|date=21 December 2018|archive-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215000701/https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/fentanyl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
100 مائکروگرام شیشہٕ خٲطرٕ، اوس ترقی پذیر دنیا منٛزمَنٛز اوسط تھوک قیمت 2015 منٛزمَنٛز 0.66 امریکی ڈالر۔<ref name="MSH2015">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=343&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215000351/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=343&searchYear=2015|archive-date=15 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> &nbsp;2017 ہس منزمَنٛز اوس ریاستہائے متحدہس منزمَنٛز تیتھی رقمک قیمت 0.49 امریکی ڈالر۔<ref name="Medi2017">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=NADAC as of 2017-12-13|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2017-12-13/iqwu-vhmf|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214014538/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2017-12-13/iqwu-vhmf|archive-date=14 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> امریکہس منزمَنٛز اوس 800 ایم سی جی ٹیبلٹ 2020 ہس تام لوزینج کہ مقابلس منزمَنٛز 6.75 گنا زیادٕہ مہنگا۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Fentanyl Buccal|url=https://www.goodrx.com/fentanyl-buccal?dosage=800mcg&form=buccal-tablet&label_override=fentanyl+buccal&quantity=1|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731044214/https://www.goodrx.com/fentanyl-buccal?dosage=800mcg&form=buccal-tablet&label_override=fentanyl+buccal&quantity=1|archive-date=2020-07-31|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Fentanyl Citrate Generic Actiq|url=https://www.goodrx.com/fentanyl-citrate?dosage=800mcg&form=lozenge&label_override=fentanyl+citrate&quantity=1|website=GoodRx|access-date=27 May 2020|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731065535/https://www.goodrx.com/fentanyl-citrate?dosage=800mcg&form=lozenge&label_override=fentanyl+citrate&quantity=1|url-status=live}}</ref> 2017 منٛز،مَنٛز، اوس یہٕ ریاستہائے متحدس منٛزمَنٛز 250 ہم سارِوٕے کھوتہٕ زیادٕزیٛادٕ عام طور تجویز کرنہٕ آمت دوا، یتھیَتھ منٛزمَنٛز 17 ملین کھوتہٕ زیٛادٕ نسخہٕ ٲس آمت دینہٕ۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=29 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Fentanyl - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Fentanyl|access-date=29 April 2020|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411201150/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Fentanyl|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== حوالہحَوالہٕ ==
https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/فینٹینیل پؠٹھٕ اِستِمال کۄٚرمُت