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سٕطر 1: {{Infobox scientist\|name=عباس ابن فِرناس\|native_name=عباس ابن فرناس\|native_name_lang=Arabic\|image=Ibn Firnas' statue.jpg\|caption=20th century statue of Ibn Firnas outside [[Baghdad International Airport]]\|birth_date={{Circa\|810}}\|birth_place=[[Ronda]], Takurunna province, [[Emirate of Córdoba]]\|death_date=887\|death_place=[[Córdoba, Andalusia\|Córdoba]], Emirate of Córdoba\|known_for=[[Astronomy]], [[engineering]], [[medicine]], [[invention]]}} '''ابو القصِم عباس ابن فِرناس ابن وِرداس التکورینی''' (عربی: أبو القاسم عباس بن فِرناس بن ورداس التکرنی c۔ 809/810-887 AD) یُس '''عباس ابن فِرناس''' کہ ناوٕ ~~سٕتؠ~~سٟتؠ چھِ زاننہٕ یوان اوس اَکھ اندلس پولی میتھ: اَکھ موجد، ماہر [[فَلکِیات\|فلکیات]] طبیب باز physician، [[رسایٚن\|کیمسٹری]] انجینئر، اندلوسی موسیقار، تہٕ عربی زبان ہُنٛد شأیِرِ <ref name="EI2" /><ref name="White-Quote">[[Lynn Townsend White, Jr.]] (Spring, 1961). "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", ''Technology and Culture'' '''2''' (2), p. 97-111 [100]: "Ibn Firnas was a polymath: a physician, a rather bad poet, the first to make glass from stones (quartz), a student of music, and inventor of some sort of metronome."</ref> وننہٕ چھ یوان ز تٔمؠ کٔرؠ غٲر طاقتہٕ ~~سٕتؠ~~سٟتؠ پروازُک تجربہٕ۔<ref>How Invention Begins: Echoes of Old Voices in the Rise of New Machines By John H۔ Lienhard</ref><ref name="Lynn White 1961, 100f.">[[Lynn Townsend White, Jr.]] (Spring, 1961). "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", ''Technology and Culture'' '''2''' (2), p. 97-111 [100f.]</ref>

عباس ابن فِرناس: گردانَن مَنٛز فَرَق